Sejarah Islam (Kronologis)
6th Century (500-599) CE 6 Century (500-599) CE
| 545: 545: | Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father. Kelahiran Abdullah, Nabi saw ayah. |
| 571: 571: | Birth of the Holy Prophet. Kelahiran Nabi saw. Year of the Elephant. Tahun Gajah. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat. Invasi Mekah oleh Abrahah Raja Muda Yaman, mundur nya. |
| 577: 577: | The Holy Prophet visits Madina with his mother. Nabi saw Kunjungan Madina dengan ibunya. Death of his mother. Kematian ibunya. |
| 580: 580: | Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet. Kematian Abdul Muthalib, kakek Nabi saw. |
| 583: 583: | The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. Nabi saw perjalanan ke Suriah di perusahaan pamannya, Abu Thalib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood. Nya pertemuan dengan biarawan Buhairah di Bisra yang menubuatkan tentang kenabiannya. |
| 586: 586: | The Holy Prophet participates in the war of Fijar. Nabi saw berpartisipasi dalam perang Fijar. |
| 591: 591: | The Holy Prophet becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed. Nabi saw menjadi anggota aktif dari "Hilful Fudul", sebuah liga untuk menghilangkan yang menderita. |
| 594: 594: | The Holy Prophet becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadija, and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back. Nabi saw menjadi Manajer dari bisnis Lady Khadijah, dan memimpin kafilah perdagangan ke Suriah dan kembali. |
| 595: 595: | The Holy Prophet marries Hadrat Khadija. Nabi saw menikahi Sayidah Khadijah. Seventh century Abad ketujuh |
7th Century (600-699) CE . 7 Century (600-699) CE.
| 605: 605: | The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba. Nabi saw arbitrates dalam sengketa antara Quraisy tentang penempatan Batu Hitam di Kaaba. |
| 610: 610: | The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Wahyu pertama di gua di Mt. Hira. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned as the Messenger of God. Nabi Kudus adalah bertugas sebagai utusan Allah. |
| 613: 613: | Declaration at Mt. Deklarasi di Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam. Sara mengundang masyarakat umum untuk Islam. |
| 614: 614: | Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam. Undangan ke Hashimites untuk menerima Islam. |
| 615: 615: | Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. Penganiayaan kaum Muslim dengan Quraisy tersebut. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia. Sekelompok Muslim daun untuk Abyssinia. |
| 616: 616: | Second Hijrah to Abysinnia. Kedua Hijrah ke Abysinnia. |
| 617: 617: | Social boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet by the Quraish. Sosial boikot Hashimites dan Nabi saw oleh Quraisy. The Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah. Para Hashimites tertutup di sebuah lembah di luar Makkah. |
| 619: 619: | Lifting of the boycott. Pencabutan boikot. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hadrat Khadija. Kematian Abu Talib dan Khadijah Sayidina. Year of sorrow. Tahun kesedihan. |
| 620: 620: | Journey to Taif. Perjalanan ke Taif. Ascension to the heavens. Kenaikan ke langit. |
| 621: 621: | First pledge at Aqaba. Pertama janji di Aqaba. |
| 622: 622: | Second pledge at Aqaba. Kedua janji di Aqaba. The Holy Prophet and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib. Nabi Suci dan Muslim bermigrasi ke Yatsrib. |
| 623: 623: | Nakhla expedition. Nakhla ekspedisi. |
| 624: 624: | Battle of Badr. Pertempuran Badar. Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina. Pengusiran Yahudi Bani Qainuqa dari Madinah. |
| 625: 625: | Battle of Uhud. Pertempuran Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna. Pembantaian 70 Muslim di Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Pengusiran Yahudi Banu Nadir dari Madinah. Second expedition of Badr. Kedua ekspedisi Badar. |
| 626: 626: | Expedition of Banu Mustaliq. Ekspedisi Banu Mustaliq. |
| 627: 627: | Battle of the Trench. Pertempuran Parit tersebut. Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews. Pengusiran orang Yahudi Banu Quraiza. |
| 628: 628: | Truce of Hudaibiya. Gencatan senjata dari Hudaibiya. Expedition to Khyber. Ekspedisi ke Khyber. The Holy Prophet addresses letters to various heads of states. Nabi saw alamat surat ke berbagai kepala negara. |
| 629: 629: | The Holy Prophet performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Nabi saw melakukan ziarah di Makkah. Expedition to Muta (Romans). Ekspedisi untuk Muta (Roma). |
| 630: 630: | Conquest of Makkah. Penaklukan Mekah. Battles of Hunsin, Auras, and Taif. Pertempuran Hunsin, Aura, dan Taif. |
| 631: 631: | Expedition to Tabuk. Ekspedisi ke Tabuk. Year of Deputations. Tahun Deputations. |
| 632: 632: | Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah. Perpisahan ziarah di Makkah. |
| 632: 632: | Death of the Holy Prophet. Kematian Nabi saw. Election of Hadrat Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Pemilihan Sayidina Abu Bakar sebagai Khalifah ini. Usamah leads expedition to Syria. Usamah memimpin ekspedisi ke Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Pertempuran Qissa Zu dan Abraq. Battles of Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra. Pertempuran Buzakha, Zafar dan Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima, the Liar. Kampanye melawan Bani Tamim dan Musailima, yang Liar. |
| 633: 633: | Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut. Kampanye di Bahrain, Oman, Yaman Mahrah, dan Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Penggerebekan di Irak. Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz. Pertempuran Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein di tamr, Daumatul Jandal dan Firaz. |
| 634: 634: | Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin. Pertempuran Basra, Damaskus dan Ajnadin. Death of Hadrat Abu Bakr. Kematian Sayidina Abu Bakar. Hadrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph. Sayidina Umar Farooq menjadi khalifah. Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia. Pertempuran Namaraq dan Saqatia. |
| 635: 635: | Battle of Bridge. Pertempuran Jembatan. Battle of Buwaib. Pertempuran Buwaib. Conquest of Damascus. Penaklukan Damaskus. Battle of Fahl. Pertempuran Fahl. |
| 636: 636: | Battle of Yermuk. Pertempuran Yermuk. Battle of Qadsiyia. Pertempuran Qadsiyia. Conquest of Madain. Penaklukan Madain. |
| 637: 637: | Conquest of Syria. Penaklukan dari Suriah. Fall of Jerusalem. Kejatuhan Yerusalem. Battle of Jalula. Pertempuran Jalula. |
| 638: 638: | Conquest of Jazirah. Penaklukan Jazirah. |
| 639: 639: | Conquest of Khuizistan. Penaklukan Khuizistan. Advance into Egypt. Advance ke Mesir. |
| 640: 640: | Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria. Penangkapan pos Caesaria di Suriah. Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia. Penaklukan Shustar dan Jande Sabur di Persia. Battle of Babylon in Egypt. Pertempuran Babel di Mesir. |
| 641: 641: | Battle of Nihawand. Pertempuran Nihawand. Conquest Of Alexandria in Egypt. Penaklukan Dari Alexandria di Mesir. |
| 642: 642: | Battle of Rayy in Persia. Pertempuran Rayy di Persia. Conquest of Egypt. Penaklukan Mesir. Foundation of Fustat. Yayasan Fustat. |
| 643: 643: | Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia). Penaklukan dari Azarbaijan dan Tabaristan (Rusia). |
| 644: 644: | Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan.Martyrdom of Hadrat Umar. Penaklukan Fars, Kerman, Sistan Mekran dan Kharan.Martyrdom Sayidina Umar. Hadrat Othman becomes the Caliph. Sayidina Othman menjadi khalifah. |
| 645: 645: | Campaigns in Fats. Kampanye di Lemak. |
| 646: 646: | Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor. Kampanye di Khurasan, Armeain dan Asia Minor. |
| 647: 647: | Campaigns in North Africa. Kampanye di Afrika Utara. Conquest of the island of Cypress. Penaklukan pulau Cypress. |
| 648: 648: | Campaigns against the Byzantines. Kampanye melawan Bizantium. |
| 651: 651: | Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines. Naval pertempuran dari tiang melawan Bizantium. |
| 652: 652: | Discontentment and disaffection against the rule of Hadrat Othman. Ketidakpuasan dan ketidakpuasan terhadap pemerintahan Sayidina Othman. |
| 656: 656: | Martyrdom of Hadrat Othman. Kemartiran Sayidina Othman. Hadrat Ali becomes the Caliph. Sayidina Ali menjadi khalifah. Battle of the Camel. Pertempuran Unta tersebut. |
| 657: 657: | Hadrat Ali shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Sayidina Ali bergeser ibukota dari Madinah ke Kufah. Battle of Siffin. Pertempuran Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal. Proses arbitrase di ul Jandal Daumaut. |
| 658: 658: | Battle of Nahrawan. Pertempuran Nahrawan. |
| 659: 659: | Conquest of Egypt by Mu'awiyah. Penaklukan Mesir oleh Mu'awiyah. |
| 660: 660: | Hadrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Mu'awiyah. Sayidina Ali recaptures Hijaz dan Yaman dari Mu'awiyah. Mu'awiyah declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus. Mu'awiyah menyatakan dirinya sebagai khalifah di Damaskus. |
| 661: 661: | Martyrdom of Hadrat Ali. Kemartiran Sayidina Ali. Accession of Hadrat Hasan and his abdication. Aksesi Sayidina Hasan dan turun tahta. Mu'awiyah becomes the sole Caliph. Mu'awiyah menjadi Khalifah tunggal. |
| 662: 662: | Khawarij revolts. Pemberontakan Khawarij. |
| 666: 666: | Raid of Sicily. Raid dari Sisilia. |
| 670: 670: | Advance in North Africa. Advance di Afrika Utara. Uqba b Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia. Uqba b Nafe mendirikan kota Qairowan di Tunisia. Conquest of Kabul. Penaklukan Kabul. |
| 672: 672: | Capture of the island of Rhodes. Penangkapan pulau Rhodes. Campaigns in Khurasan. Kampanye di Khurasan. |
| 674: 674: | The Muslims cross the Oxus. Kaum Muslim salib Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state. Bukhara menjadi negara bawahan. |
| 677: 677: | Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Pendudukan Sarnarkand dan Tirmiz. Siege of Constantinople. Pengepungan Konstantinopel. |
| 680: 680: | Death of Muawiyah. Kematian Muawiyah. Accession of Yazid. Aksesi Yazid. Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of Hadrat Hussain. Tragedi Kerbala dan kemartiran Sayidina Hussain. |
| 682: 682: | In North Africa Uqba b Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. Di Afrika Utara Uqba b Nafe marches ke Atlantik, diserang dan dibunuh di Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa. Kaum Muslim mengevakuasi Qairowan dan menarik diri ke Burqa. |
| 683: 683: | Death of Yazid. Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II. Aksesi II Mu'awiyah. |
| 684: 684: | Abdullah b Zubair declares himself aS the Caliph at'Makkah. Abdullah b Zubair menyatakan dirinya sebagai khalifah at'Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus. Marwan I menjadi khalifah 'di Damaskus. Battle of Marj Rahat. Pertempuran Marj Rahat. |
| 685: 685: | Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Kematian Marwan I. Abdul Malik menjadi khalifah di Damaskus. Battle of Ain ul Wada. Pertempuran Ain ul Wada. |
| 686: 686: | Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa. Mukhtar menyatakan dirinya sebagai khalifah di Kufah. |
| 687: 687: | Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah b Zubair. Pertempuran Kufah antara kekuatan Mukhtar dan Abdullah b Zubair. Mukhtar killed. Mukhtar terbunuh. |
| 691: 691: | Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Pertempuran Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik. Kufah jatuh ke Abdul Malik. |
| 692: 692: | The fall of Makkah. Jatuhnya Makkah. Death of Abdullah b Zubair. Kematian Abdullah b Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph. Abdul Malik menjadi Khalifah tunggal. |
| 695: 695: | Khawarij revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz. Pemberontakan Khawarij di Jazira dan Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Pertempuran Karun itu. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. Kampanye melawan Kahina di Afrika Utara. The' Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. 'Muslim sekali lagi mundur ke Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish. Kemajuan Muslim di Transoxiana dan menempati Kish. |
8th Century (700-799) CE 8 Century (700-799) CE
| 700: 700: | Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa. Kampanye melawan Berber di Afrika Utara. |
| 702: 702: | Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. Ashath's pemberontakan di Irak, pertempuran Deir Jamira ul. |
| 705: 705: | Death of Abdul Malik. Kematian Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph. Aksesi I Walid sebagai Khalifah. |
| 711: 711: | Conquest of Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. Penaklukan Spanyol, Sind, dan Transoxiana. |
| 712: 712: | The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. Kemajuan umat Islam di Spanyol, Sind, dan Transoxiana. |
| 713: 713: | Conquest of Multan. Penaklukan Multan. |
| 715: 715: | Death of Walid I. Accession of Sulaiman. Kematian Walid I. Aksesi dari Sulaiman. |
| 716: 716: | Invasion of Constantinople. Invasi Konstantinopel. |
| 717: 717: | Death of Sulaiman. Kematian Sulaiman. Accession of Umar b Abdul Aziz. Aksesi Umar b Abdul Aziz. |
| 720: 720: | Death of Umar b Abdul Aziz. Kematian Umar b Abdul Aziz. Accession of Yazid II. Aksesi II Yazid. |
| 724: 724: | Death of Yazid II. Kematian Yazid II. Accession of Hisham. Aksesi Hisyam. |
| 725: 725: | The Muslims occupy Nimes in France. Kaum Muslim menduduki Nimes di Perancis. |
| 732: 732: | The battle of Tours in France. Pertempuran Tours di Perancis. |
| 737: 737: | The Muslims meet reverse at Avignon in France. Kaum Muslim bertemu terbalik di Avignon di Perancis. |
| 740: 740: | Shia revolt under Zaid b Ali. Pemberontakan Syiah di bawah Zaid b Ali. Berber revolt in North Africa. Pemberontakan Berber di Afrika Utara. Battle of the Nobles. Pertempuran bangsawan. |
| 741: 741: | Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa. Bagdoura Pertempuran di Afrika Utara. |
| 742: 742: | The Muslim rule restored in Qiarowan. Aturan Muslim dipulihkan di Qiarowan. |
| 743: 743: | Death of Hisham. Death of Hisham. Accession of Walid II. Aksesi II Walid. Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya b Zaid. Syiah pemberontakan di Khurasan di bawah Yahya b Zaid. |
| 744: 744: | Deposition of Walid I1. Pengendapan Walid I1. Accession of Yazid II1 and his death. Aksesi Yazid II1 dan kematiannya. Accession of Ibrahim and his overthrow. Aksesi Ibrahim dan menggulingkan nya. Battle of Ain al Jurr. Pertempuran Ain Jurr al. Accession of Marwan II. Aksesi II Marwan. |
| 745: 745: | Kufa and Mosul occupied by the Khawarjites. Kufah dan Mosul diduduki oleh Khawarjites. |
| 746: 746: | Battle of Rupar Thutha, Kufa and Mosul occupied by Marwan II. Pertempuran Rupar Thutha, Kufah dan Mosul ditempati oleh Marwan II. |
| 747: 747: | Revolt of Abu Muslim in Khurasan. Pemberontakan Abu Muslim di Khurasan. |
| 748: 748: | Battle of Rayy. Pertempuran Rayy. |
| 749: 749: | Battles of lsfahan and Nihawand. Pertempuran lsfahan dan Nihawand. Capture of Kufa by the Abbasids. Penangkapan Kufah oleh Abbasiyah. As Saffah becomes the Abbasid Caliph at Kufa. Sebagai Saffah menjadi Khalifah Abbasiyah di Kufah. |
| 750: 750: | Battle of Zab. Pertempuran Zab. Fall of Damascus. Kejatuhan Damaskus. End of the Umayyads. Akhir dari Bani Umayyah. |
| 751: 751: | Conquest of Wasit by the Abbasid. Penaklukan Wasit oleh Abbasiyah. Murder of the Minister Abu Salama. Pembunuhan dari Abu Salama Menteri. |
| 754: 754: | Death of As Saffah. Kematian As Saffah. Accession of Mansur as the Caliph. Aksesi Mansur sebagai khalifah tersebut. |
| 755: 755: | Revolt of Abdullah b Ali. Revolt Abdullah b Ali. Murder of Abu Muslim. Pembunuhan Abu Muslim. Sunbadh revolt in Khurasan. Sunbadh pemberontakan di Khurasan. |
| 756: 756: | Abdul Rahman founds the Umayyad state in Spain. Abdul Rahman mendirikan negara Umayyah di Spanyol. |
| 762: 762: | Shia revolt under Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia) and Ibrahim. Pemberontakan Syiah di bawah Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia) dan Ibrahim. |
| 763: 763: | Foundation of Baghdad. Yayasan Baghdad. Defeat of the Abbasids in Spain. Kekalahan Abbasiyyah di Spanyol. |
| 767: 767: | Khariji state set up by Ibn Madrar at Sijilmasa. Khariji negara yang didirikan oleh Ibnu Madrar di Sijilmasa. Ustad Sees revolt in Khurasan. Ustad Melihat pemberontakan di Khurasan. |
| 772: 772: | Battle of Janbi in North Africa. Janbi Pertempuran di Afrika Utara. Rustamid. Rustamid. state set up in Morocco. negara mengatur di Maroko. |
| 775: 775: | Death or the Abbasid Caliph Mansur, Accession of Mahdi, Kematian atau Mansur Khalifah Abbasiyah, Masuknya Mahdi, |
| 777: 777: | Battle of Saragossa in Spain. Pertempuran Saragossa di Spanyol. |
| 785: 785: | Death of the Caliph Mahdi. Kematian Mahdi Khalifah. Accession of Hadi. Aksesi Hadi. |
| 786: 786: | Death of Hadi. Kematian dari Hadi. Accession of Harun ur Rashid. Aksesi Harun ur Rashid. |
| 788: 788: | Idrisid state set up in the Maghrib. Idrisid negara mengatur di Maghrib. Death of Abdul Rahman of Spain, and accession of Hisham. Kematian Abdul Rahman dari Spanyol, dan aksesi Hisyam. |
| 792: 792: | Invasion of South France. Invasi Perancis Selatan. |
| 796: 796: | Death of Hisham in Spain; accession of al Hakam. Kematian Hisham di Spanyol; aksesi Hakam al. |
| 799: 799: | Suppression of the revolt of the Khazars. Penekanan pemberontakan Khazar. Ninth century. Kesembilan abad. |
9th Century (800-899) CE 9 Century (800-899) CE
| 800: 800: | The Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa. Aturan Aghlabid didirikan di Afrika Utara. |
| 803: 803: | Downfall of the Barmakids. Kejatuhan Barmakids. Execution of Jafar Barmki. Pelaksanaan Barmki Jafar. |
| 805: 805: | Campaigns against the Byzantines. Kampanye melawan Bizantium. Capture of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress. Penangkapan pulau Rhodes dan Cypress. |
| 809: 809: | Death of Harun ur Rashid. Kematian Harun ur Rashid. Accession of Amin. Aksesi Amin. |
| 814: 814: | Civil war between Amin and Mamun. Perang saudara antara Amin dan Mamun. Amin killed and Mamun becomes the Caliph. Amin terbunuh dan Mamun menjadi khalifah. |
| 815: 815: | Shia revolt under Ibn Tuba Tabs. Pemberontakan Syiah di bawah Ibn Tuba Tabs. |
| 816: 816: | Shia revolt in Makkah; Harsama quells the revolt. pemberontakan Syiah di Makkah; Harsama quells pemberontakan. In Spain the Umayyads capture the island of Corsica. Di Spanyol Bani Umayyah menangkap Pulau Corsica. |
| 817: 817: | Harsama killed. Harsama dibunuh. |
| 818: 818: | The Umayyads of Spain capture the islands of Izira, Majorica, and Sardinia. Bani Umayyah Spanyol menangkap pulau Izira, Majorica, dan Sardinia. |
| 819: 819: | Mamun comes to Baghdad. Mamun datang ke Baghdad. |
| 820: 820: | Tahir establishes the rule of the Tahirids in Khurasan. Tahir menetapkan aturan dari Tahirids di Khurasan. |
| 822: 822: | Death of AI Hakam in Spain; accession of Abdul Rahman. Kematian AI Hakam di Spanyol; aksesi Abdul Rahman. II. II. |
| 823: 823: | Death of Tahir in Khurasan. Kematian Tahir di Khurasan. Accession of Talha and his deposition. Aksesi Thalhah dan deposisi nya. Accession of Abdullah b Tahir. Aksesi Abdullah b Tahir. |
| 827: 827: | Mamun declares the Mutazila creed as the state religion. Mamun menyatakan kredo Mutazila sebagai agama negara. |
| 833: 833: | Death of Mamun. Death of Mamun. Accession of Mutasim. Aksesi Mutasim. |
| 836: 836: | Mutasim shifts the capital to Samarra. Mutasim bergeser ibukota ke Samarra. 837 Revolt of the Jats. 837 Pemberontakan dari Jats. |
| 838: 838: | Revolt of Babek in Azarbaijan suppressed. Pemberontakan Babek di Azarbaijan ditekan. |
| 839: 839: | Revolt of Maziar in Tabaristan. Pemberontakan Maziar di Tabaristan. The Muslims occupy South Italy. Kaum Muslim menduduki Italia Selatan. Capture of the city of Messina in Sicily. Penangkapan kota Messina di Sisilia. |
| 842: 842: | Death of Mutasim, accession of Wasiq. Kematian Mutasim, aksesi Wasiq. |
| 843: 843: | Revolts of the Arabs. Pemberontakan orang Arab. |
| 847: 847: | Death of Wasiq, accession of Mutawakkil. Kematian Wasiq, aksesi Mutawakkil. |
| 850: 850: | Mutawakkil restores orthodoxy. Mutawakkil mengembalikan ortodoksi. |
| 849: 849: | Death of the Tahirid ruler Abdullah b Tahir; accession of Tahir II. Kematian penguasa Tahirid Abdullah b Tahir; aksesi Tahir II. |
| 852: 852: | Death of Abdur Rahman II of Spain;. Kematian Abdur Rahman II dari Spanyol;. accession of Muhammad I. aksesi Muhammad I. |
| 856: 856: | Umar b Abdul Aziz founds the Habbarid rule in Sind. Umar b Abdul Aziz mendirikan aturan Habbarid di Sind. |
| 858: 858: | Mutawakkil founds the town of Jafariya. Mutawakkil mendirikan kota Jafariya. |
| 860: 860: | Ahmad founds the Samanid rule in Transoxiana. Ahmad mendasarkan aturan Samanid di Transoxiana. |
| 861: 861: | Murder of the Abbasid Caliph Mutawakkil; accession of Muntasir. Pembunuhan Khalifah Abbasiyah Mutawakkil; aksesi Muntasir. |
| 862: 862: | Muntasir poisoned to death; accession of Mutasin. Muntasir keracunan sampai mati; aksesi Mutasin. |
| 864: 864: | Zaidi state established in Tabaristan by Hasan b Zaid. negara Zaidi didirikan pada Tabaristan oleh Hasan b Zaid. |
| 866: 866: | Mutasim flies from Samarra, his depostion and accession of Mutaaz. Mutasim lalat dari Samarra, depostion dan aksesi Mutaaz. |
| 867: 867: | Yaqub b Layth founds the Saffarid rule in Sistan. Yaqub b Laits mendirikan aturan Saffarid di Sistan. |
| 868: 868: | Ahmad b Tulun founds the Tulunid rule in Egypt. Ahmad b Tulun mendirikan aturan Tulunid di Mesir. |
| 869: 869: | The Abbasid Caliph Mutaaz forced to abdicate, his death and accession of Muhtadi. Khalifah Abbasiyah Mutaaz dipaksa untuk turun tahta, kematiannya dan aksesi Muhtadi. |
| 870: 870: | Turks revolt against Muhtadi, his death and accession of Mutamid. Turki memberontak melawan Muhtadi, kematiannya dan aksesi Mutamid. |
| 873: 873: | Tahirid rule extinguished. aturan Tahirid dipadamkan. |
| 874: 874: | Zanj revolt in South Iraq. Zanj pemberontakan di Irak Selatan. Death of the Samanid ruler Ahmad, accession of Nasr. Kematian penguasa Samanid Ahmad, aksesi Nasr. |
| 877: 877: | Death of Yaqubb Layth in Sistan, accession of Amr b Layth. Kematian Yaqubb Laits di Sistan, aksesi Amr b Laits. |
| 885: 885: | Death of Ahmad b Tulun in Egypt, accession of Khamar- wiyiah. Kematian Ahmad b Tulun di Mesir, aksesi Khamar-wiyiah. |
| 866: 866: | Death of Muhammad I the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Munzir. Kematian Muhammad saya penguasa Umayyah di Spanyol, aksesi Munzir. Death of Abdullah b Umar the Habbari ruler of Sind. Kematian Abdullah b Umar penguasa Habbari dari Sind. |
| 888: 888: | Death of Munzir the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Abbullah. Kematian Munzir penguasa Umayyah di Spanyol, aksesi Abbullah. |
| 891: 891: | The Qarmatian state established at Bahrain. Negara Qarmatian didirikan di Bahrain. |
| 892: 892: | Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr, accession of Ismail. Kematian penguasa Samanid Nasr, aksesi Ismail. |
| 894: 894: | The Rustamids become the vassals of Spain. Para Rustamids menjadi pengikut dari Spanyol. |
| 896: 896: | Death of the Tulunid ruler Khamarwiyiah; accession of Abul Asakir Jaish. Kematian Tulunid Khamarwiyiah penguasa; aksesi Abul Asakir Jaish. |
| 897: 897: | Assassination of Abul Asakir Jaish; accession of Abu Musa Harun. Pembunuhan Abul Asakir Jaish; aksesi Abu Musa Harun. |
| 898: 898: | Qarmatians sack Basra, Qarmatians karung Basra, |
10th Century (900-999) CE 10th Century (900-999) CE
| 902: 902: | Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; death of the Saffarid ruler Amr. Kematian khalifah Abbasiyah Muktafi; kematian Saffarid Amr penguasa. |
| 903: 903: | Assassination of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Said; accession of Abu Tahir. Pembunuhan Abu Said Qarmatian penguasa; aksesi Abu Tahir. |
| 905: 905: | Abdullah b Hamdan founds the Hamdanid rule in Mosul and Jazira. Abdullah b Hamdan mendirikan aturan Hamdanid di Mosul dan Jazira. End of the Tulunid rule in Egypt. Akhir aturan Tulunid di Mesir. |
| 907: 907: | Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; accession of Muqtadir, Kematian khalifah Abbasiyah Muktafi; aksesi Muqtadir, |
| 908: 908: | End of the Saffarid rule, annexation of their territories by the Samanids. Akhir aturan Saffarid, aneksasi wilayah mereka oleh Samanids. |
| 909: 909: | Ubaidullah overthrows the Aghlablds and founds the Fatimid rule in North Africa. Ubaidullah menumbangkan Aghlablds dan mendirikan pemerintahan Fatimiyah di Afrika Utara. |
| 912: 912: | Death of the Umayyad Amir Abdullah in Spain, accession of Abdur Rahman III. Kematian dari Amir Abdullah Umayyah di Spanyol, aksesi Abdur Rahman III. |
| 913: 913: | Assassination of the Samanid ruler Ahmad II, accession of Nasr II. Pembunuhan penguasa Samanid Ahmad II, aksesi Nasr II. |
| 928: 928: | Mardawij b Ziyar founds the Ziyarid rule in Tabaristan. Mardawij b Ziyar mendirikan aturan Ziyarid di Tabaristan. |
| 929: 929: | Qarmatians sack Makkah and carry away the Black Stone from the Holy Kaaba. Qarmatians karung Makkah dan membawa pergi Hajar Aswad dari Ka'bah Kudus. In Spain, Abdur Rahman III declares himself as the Caliph. Di Spanyol, Abdur Rahman III menyatakan dirinya sebagai khalifah. |
| 931: 931: | Deposition and restoration of the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir. Deposisi dan pemulihan dari khalifah Abbasiyah Muqtadir. Death of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Tahir; accession of Abu Mansur. Kematian Abu Tahir Qarmatian penguasa; aksesi Abu Mansur. |
| 932: 932: | Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir; accession of Al Qahir. Kematian khalifah Abbasiyah Muqtadir; aksesi Al Qahir. |
| 934: 934: | Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qahir; accession of Ar Radi. Deposisi dari khalifah Abbasiyah AI Qahir; aksesi Ar Radi. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ubaidullah ; accession of Al Qaim. Kematian Khalifah Fatimiyah Ubaidullah; aksesi Al Qaim. |
| 935: 935: | Assassination of the Ziyarid ruler Mardawij; accession of Washimgir. Pembunuhan Ziyarid Mardawij penguasa; aksesi Washimgir. Death of Hamdanid ruler Abdullah b Hamdan accession of Nasir ud Daula. Kematian Hamdanid penguasa Abdullah b Hamdan aksesi dari Nasir ud Daulah. |
| 936: 936: | By coup Ibn Raiq becomes the Amir ul Umara. Dengan kudeta Ibnu Raiq menjadi Amir ul Umara. |
| 938: 938: | By another coup power at Baghdad is captured by Bajkam. Dengan kekuatan lain kudeta di Baghdad ditangkap oleh Bajkam. |
| 940: 940: | Death of the Abbasid Caliph Ar Radi, accession of Muttaqi. Kematian khalifah Abbasiyah Ar Radi, aksesi Muttaqi. |
| 941: 941: | Assassination of Bajkam, capture of power by Kurtakin. Bajkam pembunuhan, perebutan kekuasaan oleh Kurtakin. |
| 942: 942: | Ibn Raiq recaptures power. Ibnu Raiq recaptures kekuasaan. |
| 943: 943: | Al Baeidi captures power. Al Baeidi menangkap kekuasaan. The Abbasid Caliph Muttaqi is forced to seek refuge with the Hamdanids. Khalifah Abbasiyah Muttaqi terpaksa berlindung kepada Hamdanids. Sail ud Daula captures power at Baghdad and the Caliph returns to' Baghdad. Sail ud Daulah daya menangkap di Baghdad dan kembali Khalifah untuk 'Baghdad. Power is captured by Tuzun and Sail ud Daula retires' to Mosul. Power ditangkap oleh Tuzun dan Sail ud Daulah pensiun 'ke Mosul. Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr II, accession of Nuh. Kematian penguasa Samanid Nasr II, aksesi Nuh. |
| 944: 944: | Muttaqi is blinded and deposed, accession of Mustakafi. Muttaqi telah dibutakan dan digulingkan, aksesi Mustakafi. |
| 945: 945: | Death of Tuzun. Kematian Tuzun. Shirzad becomes Amir ul Umra. Shirzad menjadi ul Umrah Amir. The Buwayhids capture power. Kekuatan menangkap Buwayhids. Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Mustakafi. Deposisi dari Mustakafi Khalifah Abbasiyah. |
| 946: 946: | The Qarnaatiana restore the Black Stone to the Holy Kaaba. Para Qarnaatiana mengembalikan Hajar Aswad ke Ka'bah Kudus. |
| 954: 954: | Death of the Sasanid ruler Nuh, accession of Abdul Malik. Kematian penguasa Sasanid Nuh, aksesi Abdul Malik. |
| 961: 961: | Death of the Samanid ruler Abdul Malik, accession of Manauf. Kematian penguasa Samanid Abdul Malik, aksesi Manauf. Alptgin founds the rule of the Ghazanavids. Alptgin mendirikan kekuasaan Ghazanavids. Death of the Umayyad Caliph Abdul Rahman III in Spain; accession of Hakam. Kematian Khalifah Umayyah Abdul Rahman III di Spanyol; aksesi Hakam. Death of the Ikhshid ruler Ungur accession of Abul Hasan Ali. Kematian dari penguasa Ungur aksesi Ikhshid dari Abul Hasan Ali. |
| 965: 965: | Death of the Qarmatian ruler Abu Mansur; accession of Hasan Azam. Kematian Abu Mansur Qarmatian penguasa; aksesi Hasan Azam. Assassination of the Ikhshid ruler Abul Hasan Ali; power captured by Malik Kafur. Pembunuhan penguasa Ikhshid Abul Hasan Ali; daya ditangkap oleh Malik Kafur. |
| 967: 967: | Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daula, accession of Bakhtiar. Kematian Buwayhid Sultan Muiz ud Daulah, aksesi Bakhtiar. Death of the Hamdanid ruler Sail ud Daula. Kematian Hamdanid Sail penguasa ud Daulah. |
| 968: 968: | Byzantines occupy Aleppo. Bizantium menempati Aleppo. Death of the Ikhshid ruler Malik Kafur; accession of Abul Fawaris. Kematian penguasa Ikhshid Malik Kafur; aksesi Abul Fawaris. |
| 969: 969: | The Fatimids conquer Egypt. Fatimiyah menaklukkan Mesir. |
| 972: 972: | Buluggin b Ziri founds the rule of the Zirids Algeria. Buluggin b Ziri mendirikan kekuasaan Aljazair Zirids. |
| 973: 973: | Shia Sunni disturbances in Baghdad; power captured in Baghdad by the Turkish General Subuktgin. Gangguan Sunni Syiah di Baghdad, kekuasaan ditangkap di Baghdad oleh Subuktgin Umum Turki. |
| 974: 974: | Abdication of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muttih; accession of At Taii. Pelepasan khalifah Abbasiyah AI Muttih; aksesi Pada taiI. |
| 975: 975: | Death of the Turk General Subuktgin. Kematian Subuktgin Umum Turki. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz. Kematian Khalifah Al Muizz Fatimiyah. |
| 976: 976: | The Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula recaptures power with the help of his cousin Azud ud Daula. The Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daulah daya recaptures dengan bantuan sepupunya Azud Daulah ud. Death of the Samanid ruler Mansur, accession of Nuh II. Kematian penguasa Samanid Mansur, aksesi Nuh II. In Spain death of the Umayyad Caliph Hakam, accession of Hisham II. Dalam kematian Spanyol dari Umayyah Khalifah Hakam, aksesi Hisyam II. |
| 978: 978: | Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daula, power captured by Azud ud Daula. Kematian Buwayhid Sultan Izz ud Daulah, daya ditangkap oleh Azud ud Daulah. The Hamdanids overthrown by the Buwayhids. The Hamdanids digulingkan oleh Buwayhids. |
| 979: 979: | Subkutgin becomes the Amir of Ghazni. Subkutgin menjadi Amir Ghazni. |
| 981: 981: | End of the Qarmatian rule at Bahrain. Akhir aturan Qarmatian di Bahrain. |
| 982: 982: | Death of the- Buwayhid Sultan Azud ud Daula; accession of Samsara ud Daula. Kematian dari Buwayhid Sultan-Azud ud Daulah; aksesi Samsara ud Daulah. |
| 984: 984: | Death of the Zirid ruler Buluggin, accession of Mansur. Kematian penguasa Zirid Buluggin, aksesi Mansur. |
| 986: 986: | The Buwyhid Sultan Samsara ud Daula overthrown by Sharaf ud Daula. The Buwyhid Sultan Samsara ud Daulah Daulah digulingkan oleh Sharaf ud. |
| 989: 989: | Death of the Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud Daula, accession of Baha ud Daula. Kematian Buwayhid Sultan Sharaf ud Daulah, aksesi Baha ud Daulah. |
| 991: 991: | Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph At Taii, accession of AI Qadir. Deposisi Khalifah Abbasiyah Pada taiI, aksesi AI Qadir. |
| 996: 996: | Death of the Zirid ruler Mansur, accession of Nasir ud Daula Badis. Kematian penguasa Zirid Mansur, aksesi Nasir ud Daulah Badis. |
| 997: 997: | Death of the Samanid ruler Nuh II, accession of Mansur II. Kematian penguasa Samanid Nuh II, aksesi Mansur II. |
| 998: 998: | Death of the Samanid ruler Mansur II, accession of Abdul Malik II. Kematian penguasa Samanid Mansur II, aksesi Abdul Malik II. Mahmud becomes the Amir of Ghazni. Mahmud menjadi Amir Ghazni. 999 End of the Samanids. 999 Akhir dari Samanids. |
11th Century (1000-1099) CE 11 Century (1000-1099) CE
| 1001: 1001: | Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis. Mahmud Ghazanavi mengalahkan Shahis Hindu. |
| 1004: 1004: | Mahmud captures Bhatiya. Mahmud menangkap Bhatiya. |
| 1005: 1005: | Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur. Mahmud menangkap Multan dan Ghur. |
| 1008: 1008: | Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy. Mahmud mengalahkan konfederasi Rajput. |
| 1010: 1010: | Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Pelepasan Hisyam II di Spanyol. accession of Muhammad. aksesi Muhammad. |
| 1011: 1011: | In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman. Di Spanyol Muhammad adalah digulingkan oleh Sulaiman. |
| 1012: 1012: | In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Dalam daya Spanyol ditangkap oleh Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula. Kematian Baha Buwayhid ud Daulah, aksesi Sultan ud Daulah. |
| 1016: 1016: | Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of AI Muizz. Kematian Zirrid Nasir penguasa ud Daulah Badis; aksesi AI Muizz. |
| 1018: 1018: | In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV. Dalam daya Spanyol ditangkap oleh Abdul Rahman IV. |
| 1019: 1019: | Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi. Penaklukan Punjab oleh Ghazanavi Mahmud. |
| 1020: 1020: | The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hakim, accession of Al Zahir. Sultan Buwayhid ud Daulah digulingkan oleh Musharaf ud Daulah, Kematian dari khalifah Fatimiyah AI Hakim, aksesi Al Zahir. |
| 1024: 1024: | In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi. Dalam pembunuhan Spanyol Abdul Rahman IV, aksesi Mustafi. |
| 1025: 1025: | Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula. Kematian Mushgraf Buwayhid ud Daulah, aksesi Jalal ud Daulah. |
| 1029: 1029: | In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III. Dalam kematian Spanyol Mustaft, aksesi Hisyam III. |
| 1030: 1030: | Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi. Kematian dari Ghazanavi Mahmud. |
| 1031: 1031: | In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Dalam deposisi Spanyol Hisharn III, dan akhir aturan Umayyah. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim. Kematian Khalifah Abbasiyah Al Qadir, aksesi Al Qaim. |
| 1036: 1036: | Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Kematian Khalifah Fatimiyah AI Zahir, aksesi Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks. Beg Tughril dinobatkan sebagai raja Seljuk. |
| 1040: 1040: | Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Pertempuran Dandanqan, yang Seljuk mengalahkan Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. Deposisi Masud Sultan Ghazanavid, aksesi Muhammad. AI Moravids come to power in North Africa. AI Moravids berkuasa di Afrika Utara. |
| 1041: 1041: | The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud. The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad adalah digulingkan oleh Maudud. |
| 1044: 1044: | Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar. Kematian dari Buwayhid Jalal ud Daulah, aksesi Abu Kalijar. |
| 1046: 1046: | Basasiri captures power in Baghdad. Basasiri menangkap kekuasaan di Baghdad. |
| 1047: 1047: | The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids. The Zirids di Afrika menolak kesetiaan Utara ke Fatimiyah dan kesetiaan transfer ke-Bani Abbasiyah. |
| 1048: 1048: | Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim. Kematian Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, aksesi Malik ur Rahim. |
| 1050: 1050: | Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib. Yusuf b Tashfin datang ke kekuasaan. Di Maghrib. |
| 1055: 1055: | Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids. Beg Tughril menumbangkan Buwayhids. |
| 1057: 1057: | Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph. Basasiri recaptures berkuasa di Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim dan menawarkan kesetiaan kepada Khalifah Fatimiyah. |
| 1059: 1059: | Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph. Beg Tughril recaptures berkuasa di Baghdad, Qaim al dikembalikan sebagai khalifah. |
| 1060: 1060: | Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Ibrahim menjadi Sultan Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. Yusuf b Tashfin mendirikan kota Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie. The Zirids meninggalkan Ashir modal mereka dan membangun modal mereka di Bougie. |
| 1062: 1062: | Death of the Zirid ruler AI Muizz, accession of Tamin. Kematian penguasa Zirid AI Muizz, aksesi Tamin. |
| 1063: 1063: | Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan. Kematian Sultan Seljuk Beg Tughril; aksesi Alp Arsalan. |
| 1071: 1071: | Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks. Pertempuran Manzikert, kaisar Bizantium ditawan oleh Seljuk. |
| 1073: 1073: | Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah. Kematian Alp Arsalan, aksesi Malik Shah. |
| 1077: 1077: | Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Qaim, accession of AI Muqtadi. Kematian khalifah Abbasiyah AI Qaim, aksesi AI Muqtadi. |
| 1082: 1082: | The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria. The Moravids A1 menaklukkan Aljazair. |
| 1086: 1086: | Battle of Zallakha. Pertempuran Zallakha. The AI Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. The Moravids AI mengalahkan orang-orang Kristen di Spanyol. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan. Kematian dari Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, aksesi Kilij Arsalan. |
| 1091: 1091: | The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule. Normandia menaklukkan pulau Sisilia, akhir kekuasaan Islam. |
| 1092: 1092: | Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud. Kematian dari Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, aksesi Mahmud. |
| 1094: 1094: | Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Kematian Mahmud; aksesi Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir. Kematian khalifah Abbasiyah AI Muqtadi, aksesi Mustahzir. |
| 1095: 1095: | The first crusade. Perang salib pertama. |
| 1099: 1099: | The crusaders capture Jerusalem. Tentara salib merebut Yerusalem. |
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